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Micro stakes poker is where almost everyone starts, and where a surprising number of players stay. The buy-ins are small enough that a bad session costs less than a coffee, and the opposition is the softest you’ll ever face. Best of all, you learn with real money on the line rather than with play chips.
The catch is that the smallest stakes are also the most expensive to play, relative to the size of the pots. Rake caps that barely register at higher limits eat a large share of a micro-stakes pot, and the loyalty schemes that soften that cost are built around volumes a micro player will never reach. Which poker site you choose matters more down here than anywhere else on the ladder.
The PokerOrg team has put in plenty of hours at the bottom of the ladder, and this guide covers:
We only cover sites licensed where they accept players, so the lobby of a site licensed in your country is always the final word on what’s running at your stakes.
In cash games, micro stakes run from the smallest table a poker site offers up to blinds of 0.10/0.25. The shorthand comes from the maximum buy-in at a full stack: NL2 means blinds of 0.01/0.02 with a 2-unit maximum, and the range usually stops at NL25.
|
Level |
Blinds |
Full buy-in |
Typical use |
|
NL2 |
0.01 / 0.02 |
2 |
First deposit, learning the client |
|
NL5 |
0.02 / 0.05 |
5 |
Building basic discipline |
|
NL10 |
0.05 / 0.10 |
10 |
The standard micro grind |
|
NL25 |
0.10 / 0.25 |
25 |
Top of the micros, noticeably tougher |
Above that sit low stakes, roughly NL50 to NL200, then mid and high stakes, where the fields get sharper at every step. Tournaments and sit and gos have their own version of the ladder: buy-ins from a few tens of cents up to a couple of units, often with rebuys. The same principles apply, with the fee on each buy-in playing the role that rake plays in cash games.
At the smallest stakes, the difference between two sites shows up in the rake page and the lobby rather than in the marketing. Both are open to you before you deposit a unit, and ten minutes there is worth more than any ranking table.
These are the factors that decide how much you keep:
Every poker site charges a percentage of each cash game pot, capped at a fixed amount, and micro stakes players feel that cap more than anyone. The percentage is broadly similar across the ladder, often around 5%, and sometimes a little higher at the very bottom. The cap is where the damage is done.
A cap worth several big blinds at NL2 is worth a fraction of a big blind at mid stakes, because the cap shrinks far more slowly than the blinds grow. Measured the way players measure everything else, in big blinds per 100 hands, micro games cost several times more to play than the same game three levels up.
That has a blunt consequence for your results. If you beat a game for 7bb/100 before rake and pay 5bb/100 in rake, you keep 2bb/100. At the micros that gap is the difference between a winning player and a break-even one, which is why «the micros are unbeatable» is a complaint you hear so often.
Before you deposit anywhere, open the rake page in the site’s help section and look at two things at your stakes: the percentage and the cap, ideally expressed in big blinds rather than cash. Then check one more thing: whether the site takes rake from pots that end before the flop. Most don’t. The ones that do cost you more than the headline percentage suggests.
A site with a slightly worse bonus and a cheaper cap will beat a generous promotion at expensive tables over any meaningful sample.
Micro stakes tables need bodies. A site can advertise dozens of games and still have two tables running at NL5 at the hour you play, which quietly turns your session into a wait.
Check the lobby at the time you’d actually play, not at peak times. Look for three things: how many tables are running at your stakes, whether they’re full or three-handed, and whether the levels above and below are also active. You’ll need those when you move up or take a shot down.
Poker sites that pool players across several markets tend to hold up better at micro stakes, because micro traffic is exactly what thins out first when a player pool is small.
This is the part most micro stakes guides skip, and it separates poker sites that look identical in a list. Three policies matter:
None of these is automatically good or bad. Anonymous, no-tracker sites tend to have softer fields and less predatory table selection, while open sites reward the work you put in away from the tables. Pick the one that matches how you intend to play.
Micro stakes poker isn’t only cash games, and the alternatives sometimes carry a lower effective cost:
Abstract percentages are hard to act on, so here’s a month at NL10 for a player who puts in 20,000 hands, measured in big blinds so it works whatever currency your site uses.
|
Line |
Rate |
Over 20,000 hands |
|
Win rate before rake |
7bb/100 |
1,400bb |
|
Rake paid |
5bb/100 |
1,000bb |
|
Rewards at 30% of rake |
+1.5bb/100 |
300bb |
|
Net result |
3.5bb/100 |
700bb |
Two things jump out of that table. The rake is the single biggest line after your own edge, and the rewards programme gives back only a slice of it. That’s why the cap at your stakes deserves more attention than the bonus on the front page. Seven hundred big blinds is seven full buy-ins for a month of steady volume: real progress at micro stakes, and nothing like an income.
Run the same sum with a poorer cap costing 7bb/100, and the net drops to 2.1bb/100, well under two thirds of the original for identical play. That’s the whole argument for checking rake before you deposit.
The standard cash game guideline is 30 to 50 full buy-ins for the level you play, and closer to 100 for tournaments, where the swings are far longer. At NL2 that’s a modest sum; at NL25 it’s a real commitment.
Two practical points that catch new players out:
Here’s the honest version. A competent, studying player can beat micro stakes for a few big blinds per 100 hands after rake. Multiply that by a realistic number of hands per hour and the hourly rate at NL2 is pocket change, even when you’re playing well.
That isn’t a reason to skip the micros. It’s a reason to treat them as paid practice rather than income: the money is a scoring system that keeps you honest, and the real return is the habits you build before the stakes get expensive. Players who judge micro results by the hourly rate tend to move up too fast; players who judge them by decision quality usually move up at the right time.
Welcome bonuses release as you pay rake, which means a micro stakes player clears them slowly. Read the deadline before you claim: an offer you can’t finish in time is worth only the fraction you reach.
Loyalty tiers are worse value at the bottom. Most schemes hand their best rates to players generating far more rake per month than a micro grinder ever will, so the headline percentage is effectively unavailable to you. What does work at these stakes is the flat stuff: freerolls, tournament tickets, and small cashback paid on every unit of rake rather than at a tier. Judge a rewards programme by the bottom rung, not the top one.
There’s no universal trigger, but three signals together are a reasonable guide. You’ve beaten your level over a decent sample rather than a good week; your bankroll covers the next level at the same buy-in count; and bigger numbers don’t change your decisions.
Move up one level, not two, and be willing to drop back without treating it as a failure. Taking a shot with five buy-ins and no plan for losing them is how micro bankrolls die.
Micro stakes feel harmless, and that’s precisely the risk: it’s easy to play far more hours than you planned because each individual session costs so little. A few habits keep it in proportion:
If you are worried about how much you play, Gambling Therapy offers free, confidential support in several languages, wherever you live.
The best poker sites for micro stakes are the ones where the games run when you play, the rake cap is sane, and the rewards reach the bottom rung. When you compare them, work through these points:
We recheck rake structures and micro-stakes traffic regularly and update this page when they change.
Disclaimer: 18+ (or the legal gambling age in your country). Stake levels, rake structures, table rules, and availability vary by market and operator and can change at any time. Poker.org only features operators licensed in the regions where they accept players. Gambling involves risk, so only play with money you can afford to lose. If gambling stops being fun, visit gamblingtherapy.org for free, confidential support.